13-95552951-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_006984.5(CLDN10):c.198C>A(p.Phe66Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLDN10
NM_006984.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.617

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLDN10 (HGNC:2033): (claudin 10) This gene encodes a member of the claudin family. Claudins are integral membrane proteins and components of tight junction strands. Tight junction strands serve as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space between epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, and also play critical roles in maintaining cell polarity and signal transductions. The expression level of this gene is associated with recurrence of primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Six alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been reported, but the transcript sequences of some variants are not determined.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

CLDN10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Claudin-10 (size 227) in uniprot entity CLD10_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_006984.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.871

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLDN10	NM_006984.5 link	c.198C>A	p.Phe66Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000299339.3	NP_008915.1	P78369-1
CLDN10	XM_047430765.1 link	c.-3054C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 6		XP_047286721.1
CLDN10	NM_182848.4 link	c.215-7181C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4		NP_878268.1	P78369-2
CLDN10	NM_001160100.2 link	c.158-7181C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4		NP_001153572.1	P78369-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLDN10	ENST00000299339.3 link	c.198C>A	p.Phe66Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_006984.5	ENSP00000299339.2		P78369-1
CLDN10	ENST00000376873.7 link	c.215-7181C>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	2		ENSP00000366069.2		P78369-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

250426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135458

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461732

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727178

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000132

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Apr 18, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.198C>A (p.F66L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CLDN10 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 198, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0013

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.58

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.023

Polyphen

0.87

Vest4

0.79

MutPred

0.74

Gain of catalytic residue at L70 (P = 0.0015);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.59

GERP RS

3.3

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over