13-99982078-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_007129.5(ZIC2):c.14C>T(p.Ala5Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000091 in 1,098,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZIC2 NM_007129.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.94

Genes affected

ZIC2 (HGNC:12873): (Zic family member 2) This gene encodes a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. This protein functions as a transcriptional repressor and may regulate tissue specific expression of dopamine receptor D1. Expansion of an alanine repeat in the C-terminus of the encoded protein and other mutations in this gene cause holoprosencephaly type 5. Holoprosencephaly is the most common structural anomaly of the human brain. A polyhistidine tract polymorphism in this gene may be associated with increased risk of neural tube defects. This gene is closely linked to a gene encoding zinc finger protein of the cerebellum 5, a related family member on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3030616).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ZIC2	NM_007129.5	c.14C>T	p.Ala5Val	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000376335.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ZIC2	ENST00000376335.8	c.14C>T	p.Ala5Val	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_007129.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.10e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1098726 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 521928

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000107

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Holoprosencephaly 5 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 16, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1472362). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ZIC2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5 of the ZIC2 protein (p.Ala5Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.44	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.10	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.30		Gain of catalytic residue at Q8 (P = 5e-04);
MVP		0.53
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr13-100634332;