14-101562109-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001362.4(DIO3):​c.613G>A​(p.Asp205Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000959 in 1,460,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIO3
NM_001362.4 missense

Scores

7
7
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
DIO3 (HGNC:2885): (iodothyronine deiodinase 3) The protein encoded by this intronless gene belongs to the iodothyronine deiodinase family. It catalyzes the inactivation of thyroid hormone by inner ring deiodination of the prohormone thyroxine (T4) and the bioactive hormone 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T3) to inactive metabolites, 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (RT3) and 3,3'-diiodothyronine (T2), respectively. This enzyme is highly expressed in pregnant uterus, placenta, fetal and neonatal tissues, and thought to prevent premature exposure of developing fetal tissues to adult levels of thyroid hormones. It regulates circulating fetal thyroid hormone concentrations, and thus plays a critical role in mammalian development. Knockout mice lacking this gene exhibit abnormalities related to development and reproduction, and increased activity of this enzyme in infants with hemangiomas causes severe hypothyroidism. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare selenocysteine (Sec) amino acid at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
DIO3OS (HGNC:20348): (DIO3 opposite strand upstream RNA) The mouse and human DIO3OS and DIO3 (MIM 601038) genes overlap and are transcribed in opposite directions. The mouse Dio3 gene is imprinted from the paternal allele during fetal development, suggesting that DIO3OS is a noncoding gene that may have a role in maintaining monoallelic expression of DIO3 (Hernandez et al., 2004 [PubMed 14962667]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DIO3NM_001362.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.613G>A p.Asp205Asn missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000510508.5 NP_001353.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DIO3ENST00000510508.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.613G>A p.Asp205Asn missense_variant 1/1 NM_001362.4 ENSP00000427336 P1
DIO3OSENST00000700197.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1129-3275C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000806
AC:
2
AN:
248284
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000741
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134944
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000959
AC:
14
AN:
1460600
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726696
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000126
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000300
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 20, 2023The c.613G>A (p.D205N) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the DIO3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 613, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 205 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.049
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
MVP
0.77
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1278981254; hg19: chr14-102028446; API