14-103571813-T-C

Variant names:

• chr14-103571813-T-C
• rs587777786
• NM_001370595.2:c.314T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_001370595.2(COA8):​c.314T>C​(p.Phe105Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COA8 NM_001370595.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity no assertion criteria provided P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.76
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

COA8 (HGNC:20492): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 8) This gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it stimulates the release of cytochrome c, thereby promoting programmed cell death. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

ENSG00000256500 (HGNC:):

KLC1 (HGNC:6387): (kinesin light chain 1) Conventional kinesin is a tetrameric molecule composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and transports various cargos along microtubules toward their plus ends. The heavy chains provide the motor activity, while the light chains bind to various cargos. This gene encodes a member of the kinesin light chain family. It associates with kinesin heavy chain through an N-terminal domain, and six tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs are thought to be involved in binding of cargos such as vesicles, mitochondria, and the Golgi complex. Thus, kinesin light chains function as adapter molecules and not motors per se. Although previously named "kinesin 2", this gene is not a member of the kinesin-2 / kinesin heavy chain subfamily of kinesin motor proteins. Extensive alternative splicing produces isoforms with different C-termini that are proposed to bind to different cargos; however, the full-length nature and/or biological validity of most of these variants have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924
• PP5: Variant 14-103571813-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-103571813-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 156423.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001370595.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COA8	NM_001370595.2	MANE Select	c.314T>C	p.Phe105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_001357524.1
	COA8	NM_001302653.2		c.314T>C	p.Phe105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001289582.2
	COA8	NM_001302654.2		c.314T>C	p.Phe105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 4	NP_001289583.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COA8	ENST00000409074.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.314T>C	p.Phe105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000386485.3
	ENSG00000256500	ENST00000472726.3	TSL:2	c.314T>C	p.Phe105Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 18	ENSP00000439065.2
	COA8	ENST00000674165.1		c.353T>C	p.Phe118Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000501341.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 250916 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461388 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727032

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33408

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000448 AC: 2 AN: 44664

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53240

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111878

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Dec 30, 2017

Department of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: curation

Sep 04, 2014

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.076	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		6.8
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.70		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0498)
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.9
PromoterAI		0.026	Neutral
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777786; hg19: chr14-104038150;