14-104701679-T-G

Variant names:

• chr14-104701679-T-G
• rs1555373363
• NM_022489.4:c.314T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_022489.4(INF2):​c.314T>G​(p.Val105Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V105K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: INF2 NM_022489.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.76
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

INF2 (HGNC:23791): (inverted formin 2) This gene represents a member of the formin family of proteins. It is considered a diaphanous formin due to the presence of a diaphanous inhibitory domain located at the N-terminus of the encoded protein. Studies of a similar mouse protein indicate that the protein encoded by this locus may function in polymerization and depolymerization of actin filaments. Mutations at this locus have been associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

INF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate E

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
• focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_022489.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-104701679-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 472835.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.904

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
INF2	NM_022489.4	c.314T>G	p.Val105Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 23	ENST00000392634.9	NP_071934.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
INF2	ENST00000392634.9	c.314T>G	p.Val105Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 23	5	NM_022489.4	ENSP00000376410.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1

-

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.86	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.67	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.60		Gain of catalytic residue at V102 (P = 0.0022);Gain of catalytic residue at V102 (P = 0.0022);Gain of catalytic residue at V102 (P = 0.0022);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		-0.065	Neutral
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555373363; hg19: chr14-105168016;