14-104775041-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001382430.1(AKT1):​c.567+35G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.106 in 1,613,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9,677 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.094 ( 741 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.11 ( 8936 hom. )

Consequence

AKT1
NM_001382430.1 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.306
Variant links:
Genes affected
AKT1 (HGNC:391): (AKT serine/threonine kinase 1) This gene encodes one of the three members of the human AKT serine-threonine protein kinase family which are often referred to as protein kinase B alpha, beta, and gamma. These highly similar AKT proteins all have an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain, a serine/threonine-specific kinase domain and a C-terminal regulatory domain. These proteins are phosphorylated by phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K). AKT/PI3K forms a key component of many signalling pathways that involve the binding of membrane-bound ligands such as receptor tyrosine kinases, G-protein coupled receptors, and integrin-linked kinase. These AKT proteins therefore regulate a wide variety of cellular functions including cell proliferation, survival, metabolism, and angiogenesis in both normal and malignant cells. AKT proteins are recruited to the cell membrane by phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) after phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) by PI3K. Subsequent phosphorylation of both threonine residue 308 and serine residue 473 is required for full activation of the AKT1 protein encoded by this gene. Phosphorylation of additional residues also occurs, for example, in response to insulin growth factor-1 and epidermal growth factor. Protein phosphatases act as negative regulators of AKT proteins by dephosphorylating AKT or PIP3. The PI3K/AKT signalling pathway is crucial for tumor cell survival. Survival factors can suppress apoptosis in a transcription-independent manner by activating AKT1 which then phosphorylates and inactivates components of the apoptotic machinery. AKT proteins also participate in the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway which controls the assembly of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F (eIF4E) complex and this pathway, in addition to responding to extracellular signals from growth factors and cytokines, is disregulated in many cancers. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple types of cancer and excessive tissue growth including Proteus syndrome and Cowden syndrome 6, and breast, colorectal, and ovarian cancers. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
BP6
Variant 14-104775041-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-104775041-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1282532.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.115 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AKT1NM_001382430.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.567+35G>A intron_variant ENST00000649815.2 NP_001369359.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AKT1ENST00000649815.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.567+35G>A intron_variant NM_001382430.1 ENSP00000497822.1 P31749-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0937
AC:
14246
AN:
151976
Hom.:
739
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0634
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0516
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.109
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0992
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0506
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.109
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0601
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.117
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.105
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0941
AC:
23549
AN:
250354
Hom.:
1269
AF XY:
0.0947
AC XY:
12827
AN XY:
135444
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0614
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.103
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.112
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0606
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.109
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.115
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.106
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.107
AC:
156773
AN:
1460988
Hom.:
8936
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.106
AC XY:
77044
AN XY:
726750
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0631
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.106
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.105
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000630
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0620
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.110
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.116
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.101
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0938
AC:
14265
AN:
152094
Hom.:
741
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0927
AC XY:
6892
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0634
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.109
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0992
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0508
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.109
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.117
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.104
Alfa
AF:
0.108
Hom.:
202
Bravo
AF:
0.0945
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0320
AC:
112
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 10, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
1.5
DANN
Benign
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3730346; hg19: chr14-105241378; COSMIC: COSV62573092; COSMIC: COSV62573092; API