Genetic Variant APEX1:p.Gly145Cys (chr14-20456854-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001641.4(APEX1):c.433G>T(p.Gly145Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G145S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

APEX1
NM_001641.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.03

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

APEX1 (HGNC:587): (apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1) The APEX gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. It encodes the APEX endonuclease, a DNA repair enzyme with apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) activity. Such AP activity sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. The AP sites are the most frequent pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication. Splice variants have been found for this gene; all encode the same protein. Disruptions in the biological functions related to APEX are associated with many various malignancies and neurodegenerative diseases.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

APEX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

APEX1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.917

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001641.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APEX1	NM_001641.4	MANE Select	c.433G>T	p.Gly145Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_001632.2
APEX1	NM_001244249.2		c.433G>T	p.Gly145Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_001231178.1	Q5TZP7
APEX1	NM_080648.3		c.433G>T	p.Gly145Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_542379.1	Q5TZP7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
APEX1	ENST00000216714.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.433G>T	p.Gly145Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000216714.3	P27695
APEX1	ENST00000398030.8	TSL:1	c.433G>T	p.Gly145Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000381111.4	P27695
APEX1	ENST00000555414.5	TSL:1	c.433G>T	p.Gly145Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000451979.1	P27695

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

249216

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.92

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.43

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

PhyloP100

9.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.67

Gain of catalytic residue at K141 (P = 0.0031)

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=22/78

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over