14-20476432-G-T

Variant names:

• chr14-20476432-G-T
• NM_000270.4:c.701G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000270.4(PNP):​c.701G>T​(p.Arg234Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNP NM_000270.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.74

Genes affected

PNP (HGNC:7892): (purine nucleoside phosphorylase) This gene encodes an enzyme which reversibly catalyzes the phosphorolysis of purine nucleosides. The enzyme is trimeric, containing three identical subunits. Mutations which result in nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency result in defective T-cell (cell-mediated) immunity but can also affect B-cell immunity and antibody responses. Neurologic disorders may also be apparent in patients with immune defects. A known polymorphism at aa position 51 that does not affect enzyme activity has been described. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000258908 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNP	NM_000270.4	c.701G>T	p.Arg234Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000361505.10	NP_000261.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNP	ENST00000361505.10	c.701G>T	p.Arg234Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_000270.4	ENSP00000354532.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.67		Loss of catalytic residue at R234 (P = 0.0236);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-20944591;