14-23026166-G-T

Variant names:

• chr14-23026166-G-T
• rs369529779
• NM_002797.5:c.715C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_002797.5(PSMB5):​c.715C>A​(p.Arg239Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PSMB5 NM_002797.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.31
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PSMB5 (HGNC:9542): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 5) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit in the proteasome. This catalytic subunit is not present in the immunoproteasome and is replaced by catalytic subunit 3i (proteasome beta 8 subunit). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.31 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002797.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PSMB5	NM_002797.5	MANE Select	c.715C>A	p.Arg239Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_002788.1	P28074-1
	PSMB5	NM_001130725.1		c.406C>A	p.Arg136Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001124197.1	P28074-3
	PSMB5	NM_001144932.3		c.*188C>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	NP_001138404.1	P28074-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PSMB5	ENST00000361611.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.715C>A	p.Arg239Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000355325.6	P28074-1
	PSMB5	ENST00000425762.2	TSL:1	c.406C>A	p.Arg136Arg	synonymous	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000395206.2	P28074-3
	PSMB5	ENST00000493471.2	TSL:1	c.*188C>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000452424.1	P28074-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	7.2
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369529779; hg19: chr14-23495375;