14-23321471-TGGC-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PS1_Moderate
The NM_004643.4(PABPN1):βc.21_23delβ(p.Ala11?) variant causes a start lost, inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000651 in 1,152,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (β ).
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.00026 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.00071 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PABPN1
NM_004643.4 start_lost, inframe_deletion
NM_004643.4 start_lost, inframe_deletion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.81
Genes affected
PABPN1 (HGNC:8565): (poly(A) binding protein nuclear 1) This gene encodes an abundant nuclear protein that binds with high affinity to nascent poly(A) tails. The protein is required for progressive and efficient polymerization of poly(A) tails at the 3' ends of eukaryotic transcripts and controls the size of the poly(A) tail to about 250 nt. At steady-state, this protein is localized in the nucleus whereas a different poly(A) binding protein is localized in the cytoplasm. This gene contains a GCG trinucleotide repeat at the 5' end of the coding region, and expansion of this repeat from the normal 6 copies to 8-13 copies leads to autosomal dominant oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) disease. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 19 and X. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream BCL2-like 2 (BCL2L2) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PS1
Another start lost variant in NM_004643.4 (PABPN1) was described as [Pathogenic] in Lovd
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PABPN1 | NM_004643.4 | c.21_23del | p.Ala11? | start_lost, inframe_deletion | 1/7 | ENST00000216727.9 | NP_004634.1 | |
BCL2L2-PABPN1 | NM_001387343.1 | c.529-691_529-689del | intron_variant | NP_001374272.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PABPN1 | ENST00000216727.9 | c.21_23del | p.Ala11? | start_lost, inframe_deletion | 1/7 | 1 | NM_004643.4 | ENSP00000216727 | P1 | |
PABPN1 | ENST00000397276.6 | c.21_23del | p.Ala11? | start_lost, inframe_deletion | 1/6 | 1 | ENSP00000380446 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000259 AC: 39AN: 150628Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00120 AC: 9AN: 7496Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00126 AC XY: 5AN XY: 3956
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000710 AC: 711AN: 1001398Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000738 AC XY: 350AN XY: 474352
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000259 AC: 39AN: 150738Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000149 AC XY: 11AN XY: 73640
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Sep 20, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at