14-23357629-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005864.4(EFS):c.1283T>C(p.Val428Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000709 in 1,551,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EFS NM_005864.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.10

Genes affected

EFS (HGNC:16898): (embryonal Fyn-associated substrate) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CAS (CRK-associated substrate) family of adaptor proteins which typically serve as scaffolds for the assembly of larger signaling complexes. These complexes form at the cell surface where integrin binding leads to the subsequent phosphorylation of a CAS protein. Additional binding of SRC family kinases leads to CAS hyperphosphorylation and the creation of binding sites for CRK and other proteins that cause actin cytoskeleton reorganization. This gene plays a role in integrin-mediated cell attachment, spreading, and migration and also plays a role in both normal and malignant cellular transformation. This broadly expressed gene has been shown to play a role in neurite outgrowth and its expression in the thymus and lymphocytes is important for T cell maturation and the development of immunological self-tolerance. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13819736).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EFS	NM_005864.4	c.1283T>C	p.Val428Ala	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000216733.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EFS	ENST00000216733.8	c.1283T>C	p.Val428Ala	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_005864.4	P1
EFS	ENST00000351354.3	c.1004T>C	p.Val335Ala	missense_variant	5/5	1
EFS	ENST00000429593.6	c.776T>C	p.Val259Ala	missense_variant	6/6	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000330 AC: 5 AN: 151476 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000122

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000141 AC: 3 AN: 213196 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000883 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 113260

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000103

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000429 AC: 6 AN: 1399964 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000437 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 686708

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000155

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.31e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000330 AC: 5 AN: 151476 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000270 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74018

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000122

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 29, 2023

The c.1283T>C (p.V428A) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 6) of the EFS gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1283, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 428 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.0012
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.54	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0059	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.26	N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.66	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.074
Sift	Benign	0.092	T;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.26	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;.;B
Vest4		0.049
MutPred		0.40		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0436);.;.;
MVP		0.34
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777490479; hg19: chr14-23826838;