14-24238402-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001002002.3(GMPR2):c.854A>C(p.Tyr285Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GMPR2 NM_001002002.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.23

Genes affected

GMPR2 (HGNC:4377): (guanosine monophosphate reductase 2) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible and NADPH-dependent reductive deamination of guanosine monophosphate (GMP) to inosine monophosphate (IMP). The protein also functions in the re-utilization of free intracellular bases and purine nucleosides. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

TINF2 (HGNC:11824): (TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2) This gene encodes one of the proteins of the shelterin, or telosome, complex which protects telomeres by allowing the cell to distinguish between telomeres and regions of DNA damage. The protein encoded by this gene is a critical part of shelterin; it interacts with the three DNA-binding proteins of the shelterin complex, and it is important for assembly of the complex. Mutations in this gene cause dyskeratosis congenita (DKC), an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.876

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GMPR2	NM_001002002.3	c.854A>C	p.Tyr285Ser	missense_variant	9/10	ENST00000399440.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GMPR2	ENST00000399440.7	c.854A>C	p.Tyr285Ser	missense_variant	9/10	1	NM_001002002.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249516 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135362

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 18, 2023

The c.908A>C (p.Y303S) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the GMPR2 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 908, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 303 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.076	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.64		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0483);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0483);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0483);.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0483);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202155508; hg19: chr14-24707608;