14-24240584-A-C

Position:

• chr14-24240584-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001099274.3(TINF2):​c.896T>G​(p.Val299Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V299A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TINF2 NM_001099274.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0670

Genes affected

TINF2 (HGNC:11824): (TERF1 interacting nuclear factor 2) This gene encodes one of the proteins of the shelterin, or telosome, complex which protects telomeres by allowing the cell to distinguish between telomeres and regions of DNA damage. The protein encoded by this gene is a critical part of shelterin; it interacts with the three DNA-binding proteins of the shelterin complex, and it is important for assembly of the complex. Mutations in this gene cause dyskeratosis congenita (DKC), an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.045897514).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TINF2	NM_001099274.3	c.896T>G	p.Val299Gly	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000267415.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TINF2	ENST00000267415.12	c.896T>G	p.Val299Gly	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_001099274.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Nov 10, 2015

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 3 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Feb 02, 2022

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3C. Following criteria are met: 0105 - The mechanism of disease for this gene is not clearly established. (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from valine to glycine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0504 - Same amino acid change has been observed in placental mammals. (SB) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated TRF-binding motif (NCBI). (I) 0710 - Another missense variant comparable to the one identified in this case has inconclusive previous evidence for pathogenicity. The alternative change to an alanine has been reported once as VUS (ClinVar). (I) 0804 - This variant has previously been described once as a VUS despite being absent in the general population (ClinVar). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.054	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
CADD	Benign	0.70
DANN	Benign	0.55
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T;.;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.061	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.046	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.48	.;N;N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.60	.;T;T;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	.;T;T;.;.
Polyphen		0.066	B;.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.087, 0.16
MutPred		0.27		Gain of catalytic residue at K302 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at K302 (P = 0.0032);Gain of catalytic residue at K302 (P = 0.0032);.;.;
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		0.038	T
GERP RS		-1.4
Varity_R		0.085
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1050040349; hg19: chr14-24709790;