14-24607157-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_033423.5(GZMH):​c.589G>A​(p.Gly197Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,611,582 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GZMH
NM_033423.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -8.08
Variant links:
Genes affected
GZMH (HGNC:4710): (granzyme H) This gene encodes a member of the peptidase S1 family of serine proteases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate a chymotrypsin-like protease. This protein is reported to be constitutively expressed in the NK (natural killer) cells of the immune system and may play a role in the cytotoxic arm of the innate immune response by inducing target cell death and by directly cleaving substrates in pathogen-infected cells. This gene is present in a gene cluster with another member of the granzyme subfamily on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031519026).
BP6
Variant 14-24607157-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-24607157-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3856464.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GZMHNM_033423.5 linkc.589G>A p.Gly197Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 ENST00000216338.9 NP_219491.1 P20718-1
GZMHNM_001270780.2 linkc.405+184G>A intron_variant Intron 4 of 4 NP_001257709.1
GZMHNM_001270781.2 linkc.340-411G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 NP_001257710.1 P20718-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GZMHENST00000216338.9 linkc.589G>A p.Gly197Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 1 NM_033423.5 ENSP00000216338.4 P20718-1
GZMHENST00000557220.6 linkc.205-411G>A intron_variant Intron 2 of 2 1 ENSP00000450576.2 A0A0C4DGJ9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
6
AN:
248884
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134566
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000330
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000254
AC:
37
AN:
1459406
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000262
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
725602
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000261
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000829
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152176
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Feb 07, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
0.0020
DANN
Benign
0.44
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
Eigen
Benign
-2.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.023
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.092
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.089
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.032
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.70
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.5
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.5
N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.030
B
Vest4
0.088
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.039
T
GERP RS
-9.5
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373891704; hg19: chr14-25076363; API