14-28767497-AGCCGCCGCC-AGCCGCCGCCGCCGCC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP3BP6BS2

The NM_005249.5(FOXG1):​c.231_236dupGCCGCC​(p.Pro78_Pro79dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000337 in 978,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXG1
NM_005249.5 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.33

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
LINC01551 (HGNC:19828): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1551)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_005249.5
BP6
Variant 14-28767497-A-AGCCGCC is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-28767497-A-AGCCGCC is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 487321.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005249.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FOXG1
NM_005249.5
MANE Select
c.231_236dupGCCGCCp.Pro78_Pro79dup
disruptive_inframe_insertion
Exon 1 of 1NP_005240.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FOXG1
ENST00000313071.7
TSL:6 MANE Select
c.231_236dupGCCGCCp.Pro78_Pro79dup
disruptive_inframe_insertion
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000339004.3
FOXG1
ENST00000706482.1
c.231_236dupGCCGCCp.Pro78_Pro79dup
disruptive_inframe_insertion
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000516406.1
LINC01551
ENST00000675861.1
n.374+1497_374+1502dupGCCGCC
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000357
AC:
5
AN:
139878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000226
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000314
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
28
AN:
838492
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
15
AF XY:
0.0000327
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
398112
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15642
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2948
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6304
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8344
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000221
AC:
4
AN:
18110
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8000
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1824
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
23
AN:
748522
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000347
AC:
1
AN:
28798
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000357
AC:
5
AN:
139974
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000587
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
68104
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38692
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3276
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000226
AC:
1
AN:
4426
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000252
AC:
2
AN:
7952
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
234
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000314
AC:
2
AN:
63682
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1920
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 04, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In-frame duplication in a repetitive region with no known function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Dec 14, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Rett syndrome, congenital variant Benign:1
Oct 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.3
Mutation Taster
=78/22
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786200975; hg19: chr14-29236703; API