14-28767734-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4BP5_StrongBS1BS2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The allele frequency of the p.Gly152Ala variant in FOXG1 is 0.008% in Latino sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to meet the BS1 criteria based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BS1). The p.Gly152Ala variant is observed in at least 20 unaffected individuals (internal database - GeneDx; internal database - Invitae) (BS2).The p.Gly152Ala variant is found in at least 4 patients with an alternate molecular basis of disease (internal database - GeneDx; internal database - Invitae) (BP5_strong). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Gly152Ala variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). In summary, the p.Gly152Ala variant in FOXG1 is classified as Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS1, BS2, BP5_strong, BP4). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA389475129/MONDO:0100040/035

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXG1
NM_005249.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
LINC01551 (HGNC:19828): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1551)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP5
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005249.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FOXG1
NM_005249.5
MANE Select
c.455G>Cp.Gly152Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 1NP_005240.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FOXG1
ENST00000313071.7
TSL:6 MANE Select
c.455G>Cp.Gly152Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000339004.3
FOXG1
ENST00000706482.1
c.455G>Cp.Gly152Ala
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000516406.1
LINC01551
ENST00000675861.1
n.374+1721G>C
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
6
AN:
151318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000149
AC:
2
AN:
134034
AF XY:
0.0000136
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000813
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000420
AC:
58
AN:
1380480
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000470
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
680544
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
1
AN:
31776
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
4
AN:
35834
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25070
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36018
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33924
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4074
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
52
AN:
1076934
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000174
AC:
1
AN:
57604
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.516
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
6
AN:
151318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000542
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
73858
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41346
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000197
AC:
3
AN:
15234
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3452
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5146
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10454
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000296
AC:
2
AN:
67582
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2078
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.533
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 10, 2019
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Dec 16, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

FOXG1 disorder Benign:1
Oct 13, 2023
ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The allele frequency of the p.Gly152Ala variant in FOXG1 is 0.008% in Latino sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to meet the BS1 criteria based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BS1). The p.Gly152Ala variant is observed in at least 20 unaffected individuals (internal database - GeneDx; internal database - Invitae) (BS2).The p.Gly152Ala variant is found in at least 4 patients with an alternate molecular basis of disease (internal database - GeneDx; internal database - Invitae) (BP5_strong). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Gly152Ala variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). In summary, the p.Gly152Ala variant in FOXG1 is classified as Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS1, BS2, BP5_strong, BP4).

not provided Benign:1
Jun 11, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Rett syndrome, congenital variant Benign:1
Aug 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.44
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
1.0
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Benign
0.17
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.31
Loss of loop (P = 0.0374)
MVP
0.13
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.064
gMVP
0.44
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052460; hg19: chr14-29236940; API