14-28767734-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BS2BP4BP5_StrongBS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The allele frequency of the p.Gly152Ala variant in FOXG1 is 0.008% in Latino sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to meet the BS1 criteria based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BS1). The p.Gly152Ala variant is observed in at least 20 unaffected individuals (internal database - GeneDx; internal database - Invitae) (BS2).The p.Gly152Ala variant is found in at least 4 patients with an alternate molecular basis of disease (internal database - GeneDx; internal database - Invitae) (BP5_strong). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Gly152Ala variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). In summary, the p.Gly152Ala variant in FOXG1 is classified as Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS1, BS2, BP5_strong, BP4). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA389475129/MONDO:0100040/035

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXG1
NM_005249.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BP5
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BS2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FOXG1NM_005249.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.455G>C p.Gly152Ala missense_variant 1/1 ENST00000313071.7 NP_005240.3 P55316

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FOXG1ENST00000313071.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.455G>C p.Gly152Ala missense_variant 1/16 NM_005249.5 ENSP00000339004.3 P55316
FOXG1ENST00000706482.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.455G>C p.Gly152Ala missense_variant 2/2 ENSP00000516406.1 P55316
LINC01551ENST00000675861.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.374+1721G>C intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
6
AN:
151318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000149
AC:
2
AN:
134034
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000136
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73304
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000813
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000420
AC:
58
AN:
1380480
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000470
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
680544
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000315
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000174
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
6
AN:
151318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000542
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
73858
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoMay 10, 2019- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 16, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 11, 2020- -
FOXG1 disorder Benign:1
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert PanelOct 13, 2023The allele frequency of the p.Gly152Ala variant in FOXG1 is 0.008% in Latino sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to meet the BS1 criteria based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BS1). The p.Gly152Ala variant is observed in at least 20 unaffected individuals (internal database - GeneDx; internal database - Invitae) (BS2).The p.Gly152Ala variant is found in at least 4 patients with an alternate molecular basis of disease (internal database - GeneDx; internal database - Invitae) (BP5_strong). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Gly152Ala variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). In summary, the p.Gly152Ala variant in FOXG1 is classified as Benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BS1, BS2, BP5_strong, BP4). -
Rett syndrome, congenital variant Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 11, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.44
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N
REVEL
Benign
0.063
Sift
Benign
0.17
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.31
Loss of loop (P = 0.0374);
MVP
0.13
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.064
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs796052460; hg19: chr14-29236940; API