14-28767779-AG-AGG

Variant names:

• chr14-28767779-A-AG
• rs1452295073
• NM_005249.5:c.506dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005249.5(FOXG1):​c.506dupG​(p.Lys170GlnfsTer285) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FOXG1 NM_005249.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.14

Genes affected

FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

LINC01551 (HGNC:19828): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1551)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 54 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-28767779-A-AG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-28767779-A-AG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 503690.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FOXG1	NM_005249.5	c.506dupG	p.Lys170GlnfsTer285	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000313071.7	NP_005240.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FOXG1	ENST00000313071.7	c.506dupG	p.Lys170GlnfsTer285	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_005249.5	ENSP00000339004.3
FOXG1	ENST00000706482.1	c.506dupG	p.Lys170GlnfsTer285	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000516406.1
LINC01551	ENST00000675861.1	n.374+1772dupG		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Feb 02, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.506dupG variant in the FOXG1 gene has been reported previously as presumed de novo in an individual with severe developmental delay, intellectual disability, acquired microcephaly, trigonocephaly, abnormal brain MRI, and infantile spasms (De Bruyn et al., 2014). The c.506dupG variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Lysine 170, changes this amino acid to a Glutamine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 285 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Lys170GlnfsX285. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function through protein truncation. The c.506dupG variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). We interpret c.506dupG as a pathogenic variant. -

FOXG1 disorder Pathogenic:1

May 24, 2024

Centre for Population Genomics, CPG

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. At least the following criteria are met: Predicted to result in loss of function, and LOF is a known mechanism of disease (PVS1). This variant has been identified as a de novo occurrence in an individual with FOXG1 disorder without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PM6, PMID: 24388699). This variant is absent from gnomAD (PM2_Supporting). -

Rett syndrome, congenital variant Pathogenic:1

Jan 20, 2018

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1452295073; hg19: chr14-29236985;