14-28767782-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BA1BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The allele frequency of the p.Gly168Ala variant in FOXG1 is 0.18% in African sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Gly168Ala variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). In summary, the p.Gly168Ala variant in FOXG1 is classified as benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1, BP4). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA314588/MONDO:0100040/016

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXG1
NM_005249.5 missense

Scores

2
1
15

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.88

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXG1 (HGNC:3811): (forkhead box G1) This locus encodes a member of the fork-head transcription factor family. The encoded protein, which functions as a transcriptional repressor, is highly expressed in neural tissues during brain development. Mutations at this locus have been associated with Rett syndrome and a diverse spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders defined as part of the FOXG1 syndrome. This gene is disregulated in many types of cancer and is the target of multiple microRNAs that regulate the proliferation of tumor cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
LINC01551 (HGNC:19828): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1551)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005249.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FOXG1
NM_005249.5
MANE Select
c.503G>Cp.Gly168Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 1NP_005240.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FOXG1
ENST00000313071.7
TSL:6 MANE Select
c.503G>Cp.Gly168Ala
missense
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000339004.3
FOXG1
ENST00000706482.1
c.503G>Cp.Gly168Ala
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000516406.1
LINC01551
ENST00000675861.1
n.374+1769G>C
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000434
AC:
66
AN:
151954
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00155
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000128
AC:
30
AN:
234708
AF XY:
0.0000933
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000884
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000171
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000427
AC:
62
AN:
1451572
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000332
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
721954
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00165
AC:
55
AN:
33424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000900
AC:
4
AN:
44438
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26074
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39540
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85748
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46190
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5462
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1110510
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000498
AC:
3
AN:
60186
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000434
AC:
66
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000417
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00154
AC:
64
AN:
41534
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10570
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000525
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00114
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000149
AC:
18

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Nov 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

FOXG1: PP2, BS1

Oct 25, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified Benign:1
Jun 23, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Apr 25, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

FOXG1 disorder Benign:1
Mar 26, 2021
ClinGen Rett and Angelman-like Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel
Significance:Benign
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

The allele frequency of the p.Gly168Ala variant in FOXG1 is 0.18% in African sub population in gnomAD, which is high enough to be classified as benign based on thresholds defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like conditions (BA1). Computational analysis prediction tools suggest that the p.Gly168Ala variant does not have a deleterious impact; however this information does not predict clinical significance on its own (BP4). In summary, the p.Gly168Ala variant in FOXG1 is classified as benign based on the ACMG/AMP criteria (BA1, BP4).

FOXG1-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 01, 2021
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Rett syndrome, congenital variant Benign:1
Nov 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.069
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.67
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.48
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.96
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.051
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.10
MVP
0.32
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
0.91
Varity_R
0.096
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148157138; hg19: chr14-29236988; API