14-31084758-GT-GTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 4P and 16B. PVS1_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_007077.5(AP4S1):​c.367-3dupT variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00115 in 1,613,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

AP4S1
NM_007077.5 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.422
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4S1 (HGNC:575): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit sigma 1) This gene encodes a member of the adaptor complexes small subunit protein family. These proteins are components of the heterotetrameric adaptor protein complexes, which play important roles in the secretory and endocytic pathways by mediating vesicle formation and sorting of integral membrane proteins. The encoded protein is the small subunit of adaptor protein complex-4, which is associated with both clathrin- and nonclathrin-coated vesicles. Mutations in this gene are associated with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy-6. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 2.1541667 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 7.1, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: attaaggtgtttttttttAGgaa. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
BP6
Variant 14-31084758-G-GT is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-31084758-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 210220.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00116 (1695/1461220) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.0101 (58/5764). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00799. There are 4 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 875 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AP4S1NM_001128126.3 linkc.306+4182dupT intron_variant Intron 5 of 5 ENST00000542754.7 NP_001121598.1 Q9Y587-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AP4S1ENST00000542754.7 linkc.306+4174_306+4175insT intron_variant Intron 5 of 5 1 NM_001128126.3 ENSP00000438170.2 Q9Y587-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00105
AC:
160
AN:
151922
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00127
AC:
319
AN:
250256
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.00138
AC XY:
187
AN XY:
135520
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00148
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00417
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000948
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00180
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00116
AC:
1695
AN:
1461220
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00120
AC XY:
875
AN XY:
726920
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000418
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00322
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000319
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00169
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00105
AC:
159
AN:
152038
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00101
AC XY:
75
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00187
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00138
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00143
Bravo
AF:
0.00118

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
May 08, 2014
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 06, 2018
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Dec 18, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Aug 20, 2020
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766477779; hg19: chr14-31553964; API