14-45136062-A-T

Variant names:

• chr14-45136062-A-T
• NM_020937.4:c.31A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):​c.31A>T​(p.Thr11Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T11T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FANCM NM_020937.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.09
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

FANCM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• spermatogenic failure 28

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1650526).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCM	NM_020937.4	c.31A>T	p.Thr11Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 23	ENST00000267430.10	NP_065988.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCM	ENST00000267430.10	c.31A>T	p.Thr11Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 23	1	NM_020937.4	ENSP00000267430.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Oct 26, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.39
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.089	.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.082
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.027
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M
PhyloP100		1.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.056
Sift	Benign	0.23	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.61	P;P;.
Vest4		0.22
MutPred		0.21		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0166);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0166);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0166);
MVP		0.40
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		3.5
PromoterAI		0.037	Neutral
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.46
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-45605265;