14-45136067-G-T

Variant names:

• chr14-45136067-G-T
• NM_020937.4:c.36G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):​c.36G>T​(p.Trp12Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FANCM NM_020937.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.86

Genes affected

FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCM	NM_020937.4	c.36G>T	p.Trp12Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 23	ENST00000267430.10	NP_065988.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCM	ENST00000267430.10	c.36G>T	p.Trp12Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 23	1	NM_020937.4	ENSP00000267430.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 07, 2021

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1

Jun 06, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tryptophan with cysteine at codon 12 of the FANCM protein (p.Trp12Cys). The tryptophan residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tryptophan and cysteine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FANCM-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Spermatogenic failure 28;C4748170:Premature ovarian failure 15 Uncertain:1

Mar 09, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	.;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.34		Gain of catalytic residue at S14 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S14 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at S14 (P = 0);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-45605270;