Genetic Variant FANCM:c.1397-5_1397-2dupTATA (chr14-45159080-T-TTATA) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):c.1397-5_1397-2dupTATA variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000698 in 1,289,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000070 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCM
NM_020937.4 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.244

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

FANCM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
spermatogenic failure 28
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

FANCM links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.030095981 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.8, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: ttatatatatatatatatAGctg. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCM	NM_020937.4 link	c.1397-5_1397-2dupTATA		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 22	ENST00000267430.10	NP_065988.1	Q8IYD8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCM	ENST00000267430.10 link	c.1397-16_1397-15insTATA		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 22	1	NM_020937.4	ENSP00000267430.5		Q8IYD8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000751

AC:

AN:

133184

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000173

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000698

AC:

AN:

1289030

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000622

AC XY:

AN XY:

643010

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000357

AC:

AN:

28006

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35586

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23450

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34452

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

71708

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48072

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4354

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000808

AC:

AN:

990110

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53292

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.231

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-0.24

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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14-45159080-TTATA-TTATATATA

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over