14-45167105-ACCAGAGAAGCCTT-A

Variant names:

• chr14-45167105-ACCAGAGAAGCCTT-A
• rs1555363275
• NM_020937.4:c.1946_1958delCAGAGAAGCCTTC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PVS1 PP5

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):​c.1946_1958delCAGAGAAGCCTTC​(p.Pro649LeufsTer17) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P649P) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCM NM_020937.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.41
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

FANCM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• FANCM Fanconi-like genomic instability disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen
• spermatogenic failure 28

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 14-45167105-ACCAGAGAAGCCTT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-45167105-ACCAGAGAAGCCTT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 559554.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020937.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCM	NM_020937.4	MANE Select	c.1946_1958delCAGAGAAGCCTTC	p.Pro649LeufsTer17	frameshift	Exon 11 of 23	NP_065988.1	Q8IYD8-1
	FANCM	NM_001308133.2		c.1868_1880delCAGAGAAGCCTTC	p.Pro623LeufsTer17	frameshift	Exon 10 of 22	NP_001295062.1	Q8IYD8-3
	FANCM	NM_001308134.2		c.1946_1958delCAGAGAAGCCTTC	p.Pro649LeufsTer22	frameshift	Exon 11 of 11	NP_001295063.1	Q8IYD8-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCM	ENST00000267430.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1946_1958delCAGAGAAGCCTTC	p.Pro649LeufsTer17	frameshift	Exon 11 of 23	ENSP00000267430.5	Q8IYD8-1
	FANCM	ENST00000542564.6	TSL:1	c.1868_1880delCAGAGAAGCCTTC	p.Pro623LeufsTer17	frameshift	Exon 10 of 22	ENSP00000442493.2	Q8IYD8-3
	FANCM	ENST00000556250.6	TSL:1	c.1739_1751delCAGAGAAGCCTTC	p.Pro580LeufsTer17	frameshift	Exon 10 of 22	ENSP00000452033.2	H0YJS3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461598 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727102

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39674

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111782

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74444

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41538

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Spermatogenic failure 28 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.4
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555363275; hg19: chr14-45636308;