14-45175750-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):​c.2996C>T​(p.Pro999Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000135 in 1,613,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P999P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00042 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

FANCM
NM_020937.4 missense

Scores

2
10
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]
FANCM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • FANCM Fanconi-like genomic instability disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen
  • spermatogenic failure 28
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • breast cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05168265).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000421 (64/152188) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0014 (58/41526). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00111. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 33 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020937.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FANCM
NM_020937.4
MANE Select
c.2996C>Tp.Pro999Leu
missense
Exon 14 of 23NP_065988.1Q8IYD8-1
FANCM
NM_001308133.2
c.2918C>Tp.Pro973Leu
missense
Exon 13 of 22NP_001295062.1Q8IYD8-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FANCM
ENST00000267430.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2996C>Tp.Pro999Leu
missense
Exon 14 of 23ENSP00000267430.5Q8IYD8-1
FANCM
ENST00000542564.6
TSL:1
c.2918C>Tp.Pro973Leu
missense
Exon 13 of 22ENSP00000442493.2Q8IYD8-3
FANCM
ENST00000556250.6
TSL:1
c.2789C>Tp.Pro930Leu
missense
Exon 13 of 22ENSP00000452033.2H0YJS3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000421
AC:
64
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000384
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000624
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000284
AC:
71
AN:
249818
AF XY:
0.000273
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000925
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000887
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
154
AN:
1461440
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
78
AN XY:
727032
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00161
AC:
54
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
5
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000504
AC:
20
AN:
39670
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000557
AC:
48
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53250
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1111784
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
31
41
51
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000421
AC:
64
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000444
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00140
AC:
58
AN:
41526
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000385
AC:
2
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000624
AC:
3
AN:
4804
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000174
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000476
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00204
AC:
9
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000321
AC:
39
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Fanconi anemia (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Premature ovarian failure 15 (1)
-
1
-
Spermatogenic failure 28;C4748170:Premature ovarian failure 15 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.052
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
PhyloP100
5.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.2
D
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.45
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
5.0
PromoterAI
-0.0012
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148304968; hg19: chr14-45644953; COSMIC: COSV57508288; COSMIC: COSV57508288; API