14-49622053-A-G

Variant names:

• chr14-49622053-A-G
• rs104894447
• NM_002408.4:c.785A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_002408.4(MGAT2):​c.785A>G​(p.His262Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MGAT2 NM_002408.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.98
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

MGAT2 (HGNC:7045): (alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase) The product of this gene is a Golgi enzyme catalyzing an essential step in the conversion of oligomannose to complex N-glycans. The enzyme has the typical glycosyltransferase domains: a short N-terminal cytoplasmic domain, a hydrophobic non-cleavable signal-anchor domain, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. Mutations in this gene may lead to carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type II. The coding region of this gene is intronless. Transcript variants with a spliced 5' UTR may exist, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MGAT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000258377 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.51522 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.84141 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant 14-49622053-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-49622053-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6990.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002408.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MGAT2	NM_002408.4	MANE Select	c.785A>G	p.His262Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_002399.1	Q10469

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MGAT2	ENST00000305386.4	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.785A>G	p.His262Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000307423.2	Q10469
	ENSG00000258377	ENST00000555043.2	TSL:2	n.1428T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PhyloP100		9.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.95		Gain of helix (P = 0.062)
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894447; hg19: chr14-50088771;