14-49634084-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018139.3(DNAAF2):​c.1066G>A​(p.Glu356Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000039 in 1,539,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNAAF2
NM_018139.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.102
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAAF2 (HGNC:20188): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 2) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein involved in the preassembly of dynein arm complexes which power cilia. These complexes are found in some cilia and are assembled in the cytoplasm prior to transport for cilia formation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.081261754).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNAAF2NM_018139.3 linkc.1066G>A p.Glu356Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000298292.13 NP_060609.2 Q9NVR5-1
DNAAF2NM_001083908.2 linkc.1066G>A p.Glu356Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 NP_001077377.1 Q9NVR5-2
DNAAF2NM_001378453.1 linkc.-806G>A upstream_gene_variant NP_001365382.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAAF2ENST00000298292.13 linkc.1066G>A p.Glu356Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_018139.3 ENSP00000298292.8 Q9NVR5-1
DNAAF2ENST00000406043.3 linkc.1066G>A p.Glu356Lys missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 1 ENSP00000384862.3 Q9NVR5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000744
AC:
1
AN:
134420
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73152
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000420
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000288
AC:
4
AN:
1387434
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
88
AF XY:
0.00000292
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
683982
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000285
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000279
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000138
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:1
May 06, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 356 of the DNAAF2 protein (p.Glu356Lys). The glutamic acid residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. The frequency data for this variant (rs577991424) in the population databases is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a DNAAF2-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0068
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.97
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.066
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.081
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.040
D;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.072
MutPred
0.39
Gain of catalytic residue at E356 (P = 0.0024);Gain of catalytic residue at E356 (P = 0.0024);
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.087
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.044
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs577991424; hg19: chr14-50100802; API