14-50118759-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):​c.3584C>G​(p.Ala1195Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000661 in 151,394 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1195V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Consequence

SOS2
NM_006939.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
SOS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Noonan syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10228285).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SOS2NM_006939.4 linkc.3584C>G p.Ala1195Gly missense_variant Exon 23 of 23 ENST00000216373.10 NP_008870.2 Q07890-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS2ENST00000216373.10 linkc.3584C>G p.Ala1195Gly missense_variant Exon 23 of 23 1 NM_006939.4 ENSP00000216373.5 Q07890-1
SOS2ENST00000543680.5 linkc.3485C>G p.Ala1162Gly missense_variant Exon 22 of 22 1 ENSP00000445328.1 Q07890-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000661
AC:
1
AN:
151394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249676
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000887
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000661
AC:
1
AN:
151394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73846
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41142
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15166
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4776
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10488
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67898
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2070
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 12, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SOS2 c.3584C>G (p.Ala1195Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 249676 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3584C>G in individuals affected with Noonan Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.073
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.71
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.
PhyloP100
4.8
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.63
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.073
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;.
Vest4
0.052
MutPred
0.15
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0023);.;
MVP
0.17
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.089
gMVP
0.10
Mutation Taster
=86/14
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753151750; hg19: chr14-50585477; API