14-50145235-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):​c.2602G>A​(p.Gly868Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000683 in 1,610,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS2
NM_006939.4 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SOS2NM_006939.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2602G>A p.Gly868Ser missense_variant 16/23 ENST00000216373.10 NP_008870.2 Q07890-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS2ENST00000216373.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2602G>A p.Gly868Ser missense_variant 16/231 NM_006939.4 ENSP00000216373.5 Q07890-1
SOS2ENST00000543680.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2503G>A p.Gly835Ser missense_variant 15/221 ENSP00000445328.1 Q07890-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152028
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
251012
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135706
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000617
AC:
9
AN:
1458700
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
725954
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000811
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152028
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74252
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 9 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2024This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 868 of the SOS2 protein (p.Gly868Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs751419448, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SOS2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475746). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SOS2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 27, 2022The p.G868S variant (also known as c.2602G>A), located in coding exon 16 of the SOS2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2602. The glycine at codon 868 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D;D
Polyphen
0.53
P;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.73
Loss of catalytic residue at G868 (P = 0.1677);.;
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.74
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751419448; hg19: chr14-50611953; API