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GeneBe

14-50247174-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_024884.3(L2HGDH):c.1276G>A(p.Gly426Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

L2HGDH
NM_024884.3 missense

Scores

8
9
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
L2HGDH (HGNC:20499): (L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
L2HGDHNM_024884.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276G>A p.Gly426Arg missense_variant 10/10 ENST00000267436.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
L2HGDHENST00000267436.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276G>A p.Gly426Arg missense_variant 10/101 NM_024884.3 P1Q9H9P8-1
L2HGDHENST00000261699.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1197-9449G>A intron_variant 1
L2HGDHENST00000421284.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276G>A p.Gly426Arg missense_variant 10/112 P1Q9H9P8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251272
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135814
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 04, 2023This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 426 of the L2HGDH protein (p.Gly426Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs754872991, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with L2HGDH-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.32
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.060
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.68
Gain of catalytic residue at A423 (P = 0.001);Gain of catalytic residue at A423 (P = 0.001);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754872991; hg19: chr14-50713892; API