14-50283947-T-G

Variant names:

• chr14-50283947-T-G
• rs564306903
• NM_024884.3:c.627A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_024884.3(L2HGDH):​c.627A>C​(p.Ala209Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A209A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: L2HGDH NM_024884.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.262
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

L2HGDH (HGNC:20499): (L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, a FAD-dependent enzyme that oxidizes L-2-hydroxyglutarate to alpha-ketoglutarate in a variety of mammalian tissues. Mutations in this gene cause L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, a rare autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder resulting in moderate to severe cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

L2HGDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.262 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024884.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	L2HGDH	NM_024884.3	MANE Select	c.627A>C	p.Ala209Ala	synonymous	Exon 5 of 10	NP_079160.1	Q9H9P8-1
	L2HGDH	NM_001425212.1		c.627A>C	p.Ala209Ala	synonymous	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001412141.1	Q9H9P8-1
	L2HGDH	NM_001425213.1		c.516A>C	p.Ala172Ala	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	NP_001412142.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	L2HGDH	ENST00000267436.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.627A>C	p.Ala209Ala	synonymous	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000267436.4	Q9H9P8-1
	L2HGDH	ENST00000261699.8	TSL:1	c.627A>C	p.Ala209Ala	synonymous	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000261699.4	C9JVN9
	L2HGDH	ENST00000555423.5	TSL:1	c.627A>C	p.Ala209Ala	synonymous	Exon 5 of 6	ENSP00000450494.1	G3V272

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461832 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727216

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111982

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	6.9
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-0.26

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs564306903; hg19: chr14-50750665;