14-53152354-C-G

Variant names:

• chr14-53152354-C-G
• rs1387797762
• NM_001160148.2:c.745G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001160148.2(DDHD1):​c.745G>C​(p.Val249Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: DDHD1 NM_001160148.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DDHD1 (HGNC:19714): (DDHD domain containing 1) This gene is a member of the intracellular phospholipase A1 gene family. The protein encoded by this gene preferentially hydrolyzes phosphatidic acid. It is a cytosolic protein with some mitochondrial localization, and is thought to be involved in the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics. Overexpression of this gene causes fragmentation of the tubular structures in mitochondria, while depletion of the gene results in mitochondrial tubule elongation. Deletion of this gene in male mice caused fertility defects, resulting from disruption in the organization of the mitochondria during spermiogenesis. In humans, mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP), also known as Strumpell-Lorrain disease, or, familial spastic paraparesis (FSP). This inherited disorder is characterized by progressive weakness and spasticity of the legs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

DDHD1-DT (HGNC:55441): (DDHD1 divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06390658).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DDHD1	NM_001160148.2	c.745G>C	p.Val249Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13	ENST00000673822.2	NP_001153620.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DDHD1	ENST00000673822.2	c.745G>C	p.Val249Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 13		NM_001160148.2	ENSP00000500986.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74362

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 28 Uncertain:1

Aug 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 249 of the DDHD1 protein (p.Val249Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DDHD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1928927). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DDHD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.086
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0069	.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.78
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.42	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0091	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.064	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;L;L
PhyloP100		2.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.42	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.035
Sift	Benign	0.28	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0040, 0.0030	.;B;B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.33		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0181);
MVP		0.082
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.041	T
GERP RS		2.2
PromoterAI		-0.21	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.069
gMVP		0.16
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1387797762; hg19: chr14-53619072;