14-53949760-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting
The NM_001202.6(BMP4):c.*272A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000366 in 355,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BMP4
NM_001202.6 3_prime_UTR
NM_001202.6 3_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.83
Genes affected
BMP4 (HGNC:1071): (bone morphogenetic protein 4) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein regulates heart development and adipogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with orofacial cleft and microphthalmia in human patients. The encoded protein may also be involved in the pathology of multiple cardiovascular diseases and human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP4 | NM_001202.6 | c.*272A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 4/4 | ENST00000245451.9 | NP_001193.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP4 | ENST00000245451.9 | c.*272A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 4/4 | 1 | NM_001202.6 | ENSP00000245451 | P1 | ||
BMP4 | ENST00000558984.1 | c.*272A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 3/3 | 1 | ENSP00000454134 | P1 | |||
BMP4 | ENST00000559087.5 | c.*272A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 4/4 | 1 | ENSP00000453485 | P1 | |||
BMP4 | ENST00000417573.5 | c.*272A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 4/4 | 5 | ENSP00000394165 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000443 AC: 9AN: 203378Hom.: 0 Cov.: 3 AF XY: 0.0000474 AC XY: 5AN XY: 105392
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74366
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cleft Lip +/- Cleft Palate, Autosomal Dominant Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Syndromic Microphthalmia, Dominant Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Orofacial cleft 11 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at