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GeneBe

14-54902458-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_000161.3(GCH1):ā€‹c.206C>Gā€‹(p.Pro69Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P69L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

GCH1
NM_000161.3 missense

Scores

6
6
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCH1 (HGNC:4193): (GTP cyclohydrolase 1) This gene encodes a member of the GTP cyclohydrolase family. The encoded protein is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) biosynthesis, catalyzing the conversion of GTP into 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate. BH4 is an essential cofactor required by aromatic amino acid hydroxylases as well as nitric oxide synthases. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperphenylalaninemia and dopa-responsive dystonia. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, not all variants give rise to a functional enzyme. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000161.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.814

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GCH1NM_000161.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.206C>G p.Pro69Arg missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000491895.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GCH1ENST00000491895.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.206C>G p.Pro69Arg missense_variant 1/61 NM_000161.3 P1P30793-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.73
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.93
P;P;D;P;D
Vest4
0.70
MutPred
0.34
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0808);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0808);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0808);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0808);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0808);
MVP
0.85
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56127440; hg19: chr14-55369176; API