14-58456701-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001329943.3(KIAA0586):c.1254-1G>C variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,564,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KIAA0586
NM_001329943.3 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.613

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KIAA0586 (HGNC:19960): (KIAA0586) This gene encodes a conserved centrosomal protein that functions in ciliogenesis and responds to hedgehog signaling. Mutations in this gene causes Joubert syndrome 23. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

KIAA0586 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Joubert syndrome 23
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Joubert syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Joubert syndrome with Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KIAA0586 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.8, offset of 17, new splice context is: aacatttccttcctgtgaAGagc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PP5

Variant 14-58456701-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-58456701-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 204594.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIAA0586	NM_001329943.3 link	c.1254-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 30	ENST00000652326.2	NP_001316872.1	A0A494C171

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIAA0586	ENST00000652326.2 link	c.1254-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 9 of 30		NM_001329943.3	ENSP00000498929.1		A0A494C171

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000682

AC:

AN:

219932

AF XY:

0.0000844

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

166

AN:

1412474

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000953

AC XY:

AN XY:

702998

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000311

AC:

AN:

32200

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39950

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81404

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5654

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000146

AC:

157

AN:

1077638

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000136

AC:

AN:

58698

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.529

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000158

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000102

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 23

Pathogenic:5

Aug 28, 2019

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

A heterozygous canonical splice site variant was identified, NM_001244189.1(KIAA0586):c.1413-1G>C in intron 11 of the KIAA0586 gene. RNA studies have shown this substitution causes a frameshift from amino acid position 472 introducing a stop codon 2 residues downstream, NP_001231118.1(KIAA0586):p.(Arg472Serfs*2) resulting in loss of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). The nucleotide at this position has low conservation (Phylop UCSC). In silico software predicts the splice site variant to cause aberrant splicing (NetGene2, Fruit fly, Human Splicing Finder). The variant is present in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of 0.0068% (15 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). It has been previously reported in patients with Joubert syndrome (ClinVar; Decipher; Roosing, S. et al., 2015; Bachmann-Gagescu, R. et al., 2015; Malicdan, M.C. et al., 2015). The variant has also been previously reported pathogenic in trans with p.(Arg309Ser) in a patient with Duane anomaly, macrocephaly, global developmental delay and molar tooth sign (Decipher). It has also been shown to segregate with the disease in one family (Roosing, S. et al., 2015). Based on information available at the time of curation, this variant has been classified as PATHOGENIC. -

Mar 03, 2020

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

ACMG codes:PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP5 -

Jun 11, 2015

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Sep 01, 2015

UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Nov 02, 2022

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jun 11, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Canonical splice site variant in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Published functional studies demonstrate that this variant leads to utilization of a cryptic splice acceptor site, resulting in an aberrant transcript and absent protein levels in patient fibroblasts (Roosing et al., 2015); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26437029, 26026149, 26096313, 28497568, 30120217, 26386044, 27535533) -

Oct 23, 2020

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Joubert syndrome 23;C4225286:Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 14 with polydactyly

Pathogenic:1

Dec 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 11 of the KIAA0586 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or altered protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs757350052, gnomAD 0.02%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 26026149, 26096313, 26386044, 26437029, 28497568). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as c.1209-1G>C or c.1254-1G>C. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 204594). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in activation of a cryptic splice site, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 26026149). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.81

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.064

PhyloP100

0.61

GERP RS

0.89

Mutation Taster

=29/71

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.69

SpliceAI score (max)

0.61

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.21

Position offset: 18

DS_AL_spliceai

0.61

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over