14-60282774-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_021003.5(PPM1A):c.71A>T(p.Tyr24Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,614,242 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPM1A
NM_021003.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPM1A (HGNC:9275): (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1A) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PP2C family of Ser/Thr protein phosphatases. PP2C family members are known to be negative regulators of cell stress response pathways. This phosphatase dephosphorylates, and negatively regulates the activities of, MAP kinases and MAP kinase kinases. It has been shown to inhibit the activation of p38 and JNK kinase cascades induced by environmental stresses. This phosphatase can also dephosphorylate cyclin-dependent kinases, and thus may be involved in cell cycle control. Overexpression of this phosphatase is reported to activate the expression of the tumor suppressor gene TP53/p53, which leads to G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PPM1A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PPM1A

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17480305).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PPM1A	NM_021003.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.71A>T	p.Tyr24Phe	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000395076.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PPM1A	ENST00000395076.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.71A>T	p.Tyr24Phe	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_021003.5	P1	P35813-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251494

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000589

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74502

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 04, 2023

The c.290A>T (p.Y97F) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PPM1A gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 290, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0076

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.23

T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.22, 0.12

.;B;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.58

.;Loss of catalytic residue at Y24 (P = 0.0444);Loss of catalytic residue at Y24 (P = 0.0444);Loss of catalytic residue at Y24 (P = 0.0444);Loss of catalytic residue at Y24 (P = 0.0444);Loss of catalytic residue at Y24 (P = 0.0444);

MVP

0.41

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over