Genetic Variant SIX1:p.Pro249Gln (chr14-60646392-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-17 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 3P and 20B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005982.4(SIX1):c.746C>A(p.Pro249Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P249L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIX1
NM_005982.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.23

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SIX1 (HGNC:10887): (SIX homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a homeobox protein that is similar to the Drosophila 'sine oculis' gene product. This gene is found in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 14 and is thought to be involved in limb development. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant deafness type 23 (DFNA23) and branchiootic syndrome type 3 (BOS3). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SIX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 23
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P
branchio-oto-renal syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
branchiootic syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
branchiootic syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SIX1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Homeobox protein SIX1 (size 283) in uniprot entity SIX1_HUMAN there are 20 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (80%) in NM_005982.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 13 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 1.0225 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 23, branchiootic syndrome 3, branchio-oto-renal syndrome, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss, branchiootic syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028319955).

BP6

Variant 14-60646392-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-60646392-G-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 517597.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000329 (5/152130) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000582 (3/5158). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000158. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005982.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SIX1	NM_005982.4	MANE Select	c.746C>A	p.Pro249Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_005973.1
	SIX1	NM_001425142.1		c.*165C>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001412071.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SIX1	ENST00000645694.3	MANE Select	c.746C>A	p.Pro249Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000494686.1
SIX1	ENST00000554986.2	TSL:3	c.227C>A	p.Pro76Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000452700.2
SIX1	ENST00000553535.2	TSL:3	n.434C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152014

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000774

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

251256

AF XY:

0.0000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00136

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000410

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000554

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000580

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41520

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000582

AC:

AN:

5158

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10574

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.533

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00202

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Mar 01, 2019

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Pro249Gln variant in SIX1 is classified as benign because it has been identified in 0.13% (25/18394) of East Asian chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org).

Branchiootic syndrome 3;C1854594:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 23

Benign:1

Dec 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Benign:1

Dec 06, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

Eigen

Benign

-0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.086

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.028

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

PhyloP100

4.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.48

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Uncertain

0.011

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

Polyphen

0.24

Vest4

0.21

MutPred

0.19

Loss of glycosylation at P249 (P = 0.0548)

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.021

ClinPred

0.064

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.23

Mutation Taster

=32/68

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over