14-60648716-G-C

Variant names:

• chr14-60648716-G-C
• rs199743522
• NM_005982.4:c.474C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_005982.4(SIX1):​c.474C>G​(p.Ala158Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A158A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SIX1 NM_005982.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.162
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SIX1 (HGNC:10887): (SIX homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a homeobox protein that is similar to the Drosophila 'sine oculis' gene product. This gene is found in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 14 and is thought to be involved in limb development. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant deafness type 23 (DFNA23) and branchiootic syndrome type 3 (BOS3). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIR9718 (HGNC:53988): (microRNA 9718) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.162 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIX1	NM_005982.4	c.474C>G	p.Ala158Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000645694.3	NP_005973.1
SIX1	NM_001425142.1	c.474C>G	p.Ala158Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NP_001412071.1
MIR9718	NR_162089.1	n.*5G>C		downstream_gene_variant
MIR9718	unassigned_transcript_2330	n.*16G>C		downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIX1	ENST00000645694.3	c.474C>G	p.Ala158Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NM_005982.4	ENSP00000494686.1
SIX1	ENST00000554986.2	c.42-2139C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	3		ENSP00000452700.2
SIX1	ENST00000553535.2	n.249-2139C>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	3
SIX1	ENST00000555955.3	n.1198-2139C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251062 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		0.16

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199743522; hg19: chr14-61115434; COSMIC: COSV105058398; COSMIC: COSV105058398;