14-61280616-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001017970.3(TMEM30B):c.532C>T(p.His178Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000007 in 1,428,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TMEM30B NM_001017970.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.22

Genes affected

TMEM30B (HGNC:27254): (transmembrane protein 30B) Enables aminophospholipid flippase activity. Involved in aminophospholipid transport and positive regulation of protein exit from endoplasmic reticulum. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Predicted to be active in Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum; and plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PRKCH (HGNC:9403): (protein kinase C eta) Protein kinase C (PKC) is a family of serine- and threonine-specific protein kinases that can be activated by calcium and the second messenger diacylglycerol. PKC family members phosphorylate a wide variety of protein targets and are known to be involved in diverse cellular signaling pathways. PKC family members also serve as major receptors for phorbol esters, a class of tumor promoters. Each member of the PKC family has a specific expression profile and is believed to play a distinct role in cells. The protein encoded by this gene is one of the PKC family members. It is a calcium-independent and phospholipids-dependent protein kinase. It is predominantly expressed in epithelial tissues and has been shown to reside specifically in the cell nucleus. This protein kinase can regulate keratinocyte differentiation by activating the MAP kinase MAPK13 (p38delta)-activated protein kinase cascade that targets CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA). It is also found to mediate the transcription activation of the transglutaminase 1 (TGM1) gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to cerebral infarction. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046940118).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TMEM30B	NM_001017970.3	c.532C>T	p.His178Tyr	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000555868.2
PRKCH	XM_024449661.2	c.-121+92948G>A		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TMEM30B	ENST00000555868.2	c.532C>T	p.His178Tyr	missense_variant	1/1		NM_001017970.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1428986 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 708380

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000120

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 07, 2023

The c.532C>T (p.H178Y) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TMEM30B gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 532, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 178 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.012	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.85
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.42	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0035	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.047	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.090	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	2.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.019
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.46		Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);
MVP		0.030
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.060
gMVP		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-61747334;