14-62708361-G-C

Variant names:

• chr14-62708361-G-C
• rs1060502866
• NM_139318.5:c.2114C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_139318.5(KCNH5):​c.2114C>G​(p.Pro705Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,702 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNH5 NM_139318.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNH5 (HGNC:6254): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 5) This gene encodes a member of voltage-gated potassium channels. Members of this family have diverse functions, including regulating neurotransmitter and hormone release, cardiac function, and cell volume. This protein is an outward-rectifying, noninactivating channel. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

KCNH5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• infantile-onset epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 112

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.819

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_139318.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNH5	NM_139318.5	MANE Select	c.2114C>G	p.Pro705Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 11	NP_647479.2
	KCNH5	NM_172375.3		c.*81C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	NP_758963.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNH5	ENST00000322893.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2114C>G	p.Pro705Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000321427.7
	KCNH5	ENST00000420622.6	TSL:1	c.*81C>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000395439.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461702 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727152

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53262

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1

Apr 28, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of KCNH5-related conditions (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 705 of the KCNH5 protein (p.Pro705Arg). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410376). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0").

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.37		Loss of loop (P = 0.0022)
MVP		0.69
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.53
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502866; hg19: chr14-63175079;