14-63909176-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.28G>C​(p.Glu10Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E10K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SYNE2
NM_182914.3 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.33

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
SYNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • left ventricular noncompaction
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21225888).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNE2NM_182914.3 linkc.28G>C p.Glu10Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 116 ENST00000555002.6 NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNE2ENST00000555002.6 linkc.28G>C p.Glu10Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 116 1 NM_182914.3 ENSP00000450831.2 Q8WXH0-2A0A0C4DGK3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151640
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727030
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111580
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151640
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74000
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41250
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15182
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4780
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10548
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67930
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2078
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
Dec 18, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SYNE2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with glutamine at codon 10 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Glu10Gln). The glutamic acid residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0075
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.028
.;T;T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.093
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.086
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.;N;N;.
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.70
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.98
D;.;D;P;.
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.16
Loss of phosphorylation at S15 (P = 0.1508);Loss of phosphorylation at S15 (P = 0.1508);Loss of phosphorylation at S15 (P = 0.1508);Loss of phosphorylation at S15 (P = 0.1508);Loss of phosphorylation at S15 (P = 0.1508);
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.61
D
GERP RS
4.5
PromoterAI
-0.082
Neutral
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.27
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781375790; hg19: chr14-64375894; API