14-63995208-A-T

Variant names:

• chr14-63995208-A-T
• rs371534076
• NM_182914.3:c.2940+6A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.2940+6A>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000689 in 1,451,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE2 NM_182914.3 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00003007
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.362
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SYNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE2	NM_182914.3	c.2940+6A>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 23 of 115	ENST00000555002.6	NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	c.2940+6A>T		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 23 of 115	1	NM_182914.3	ENSP00000450831.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.89e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1451416 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 721540

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33254

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44196

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25924

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39214

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85630

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52258

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000175 AC: 1 AN: 5722

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1105350

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59868

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.94
DANN	Benign	0.54
PhyloP100		-0.36

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000030
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.022
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371534076; hg19: chr14-64461926;