14-64000648-G-A

Variant names:

• chr14-64000648-G-A
• rs776221033
• NM_182914.3:c.3567G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.3567G>A​(p.Lys1189Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,154 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE2 NM_182914.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.190
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SYNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• left ventricular noncompaction

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_182914.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYNE2	NM_182914.3	MANE Select	c.3567G>A	p.Lys1189Lys	synonymous	Exon 28 of 116	NP_878918.2
	SYNE2	NM_015180.6		c.3567G>A	p.Lys1189Lys	synonymous	Exon 28 of 115	NP_055995.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3567G>A	p.Lys1189Lys	synonymous	Exon 28 of 116	ENSP00000450831.2
	SYNE2	ENST00000344113.8	TSL:1	c.3567G>A	p.Lys1189Lys	synonymous	Exon 28 of 115	ENSP00000341781.4
	SYNE2	ENST00000358025.7	TSL:5	c.3567G>A	p.Lys1189Lys	synonymous	Exon 28 of 116	ENSP00000350719.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726906

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33418

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26112

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39608

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86180

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53374

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111684

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60350

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.77
CADD	Benign	2.1
DANN	Benign	0.42
PhyloP100		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776221033; hg19: chr14-64467366;