14-64170265-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The ENST00000555002.6(SYNE2):​c.17038C>T​(p.Arg5680Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000613 in 1,613,958 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R5680Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE2
ENST00000555002.6 missense

Scores

2
3
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.661
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
ESR2 (HGNC:3468): (estrogen receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the family of estrogen receptors and superfamily of nuclear receptor transcription factors. The gene product contains an N-terminal DNA binding domain and C-terminal ligand binding domain and is localized to the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria. Upon binding to 17beta-estradiol or related ligands, the encoded protein forms homo- or hetero-dimers that interact with specific DNA sequences to activate transcription. Some isoforms dominantly inhibit the activity of other estrogen receptor family members. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15354005).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000171 (26/152174) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000459 (19/41438). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0003. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SYNE2NM_182914.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.17038C>T p.Arg5680Trp missense_variant 94/116 ENST00000555002.6 NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNE2ENST00000555002.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.17038C>T p.Arg5680Trp missense_variant 94/1161 NM_182914.3 ENSP00000450831 P4Q8WXH0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251442
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000441
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000499
AC:
73
AN:
1461784
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000536
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000717
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000227
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
26
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000492
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000193
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 16, 2023This variant is present in population databases (rs143377752, gnomAD 0.04%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 5680 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Arg5680Trp). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE2-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 470947). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityOct 09, 2019- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 21, 2022The c.17038C>T (p.R5680W) alteration is located in exon 94 (coding exon 93) of the SYNE2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 17038, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 5680 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
.;T;D;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.29
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.33
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.059
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.081
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.34
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143377752; hg19: chr14-64636983; COSMIC: COSV105227648; COSMIC: COSV105227648; API