14-64449518-T-G

Variant names:

• chr14-64449518-T-G
• rs2140982417
• NM_005956.4:c.2353T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005956.4(MTHFD1):​c.2353T>G​(p.Cys785Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C785R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MTHFD1 NM_005956.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.26
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MTHFD1 (HGNC:7432): (methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1) This gene encodes a protein that possesses three distinct enzymatic activities, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase. Each of these activities catalyzes one of three sequential reactions in the interconversion of 1-carbon derivatives of tetrahydrofolate, which are substrates for methionine, thymidylate, and de novo purine syntheses. The trifunctional enzymatic activities are conferred by two major domains, an aminoterminal portion containing the dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase activities and a larger synthetase domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZBTB25 (HGNC:13112): (zinc finger and BTB domain containing 25) Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.807

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005956.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MTHFD1	NM_005956.4	MANE Select	c.2353T>G	p.Cys785Gly	missense	Exon 24 of 28	NP_005947.3
	MTHFD1	NM_001364837.1		c.2353T>G	p.Cys785Gly	missense	Exon 24 of 27	NP_001351766.1	F5H2F4
	ZBTB25	NM_001304508.1		c.*33A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001291437.1	G3V2K3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MTHFD1	ENST00000652337.1	MANE Select	c.2353T>G	p.Cys785Gly	missense	Exon 24 of 28	ENSP00000498336.1	P11586
	ZBTB25	ENST00000555220.5	TSL:1	c.*33A>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000450718.1	G3V2K3
	MTHFD1	ENST00000545908.6	TSL:2	c.2353T>G	p.Cys785Gly	missense	Exon 24 of 27	ENSP00000438588.2	F5H2F4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461858 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727234

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.38
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.051	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
PhyloP100		6.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D
Polyphen		0.88	P
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.66		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0247)
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.3
Mutation Taster		=59/41	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2140982417; hg19: chr14-64916236;