14-64449557-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005956.4(MTHFD1):c.2392C>A(p.Leu798Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MTHFD1 NM_005956.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.80

Genes affected

MTHFD1 (HGNC:7432): (methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1) This gene encodes a protein that possesses three distinct enzymatic activities, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase. Each of these activities catalyzes one of three sequential reactions in the interconversion of 1-carbon derivatives of tetrahydrofolate, which are substrates for methionine, thymidylate, and de novo purine syntheses. The trifunctional enzymatic activities are conferred by two major domains, an aminoterminal portion containing the dehydrogenase and cyclohydrolase activities and a larger synthetase domain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZBTB25 (HGNC:13112): (zinc finger and BTB domain containing 25) Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MTHFD1	NM_005956.4	c.2392C>A	p.Leu798Met	missense_variant	24/28	ENST00000652337.1
MTHFD1	NM_001364837.1	c.2392C>A	p.Leu798Met	missense_variant	24/27
ZBTB25	NM_001304508.1	c.255G>T	p.Gln85His	missense_variant	3/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MTHFD1	ENST00000652337.1	c.2392C>A	p.Leu798Met	missense_variant	24/28		NM_005956.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 03, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MTHFD1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 798 of the MTHFD1 protein (p.Leu798Met). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.015	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.76		Gain of catalytic residue at L854 (P = 0.0053);.;
MVP		0.52
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200744141; hg19: chr14-64916275;