14-65077985-G-C

Position:

• chr14-65077985-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002382.5(MAX):​c.223C>G​(p.Arg75Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MAX NM_002382.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.34

Genes affected

MAX (HGNC:6913): (MYC associated factor X) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (bHLHZ) family of transcription factors. It is able to form homodimers and heterodimers with other family members, which include Mad, Mxi1 and Myc. Myc is an oncoprotein implicated in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. The homodimers and heterodimers compete for a common DNA target site (the E box) and rearrangement among these dimer forms provides a complex system of transcriptional regulation. Mutations of this gene have been reported to be associated with hereditary pheochromocytoma. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 7. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Protein max (size 158) in uniprot entity MAX_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_002382.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.907

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MAX	NM_002382.5	c.223C>G	p.Arg75Gly	missense_variant	4/5	ENST00000358664.9	NP_002373.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MAX	ENST00000358664.9	c.223C>G	p.Arg75Gly	missense_variant	4/5	1	NM_002382.5	ENSP00000351490	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.43
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.59		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0314);.;.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-65544703;