14-67645788-G-C

Variant names:

• chr14-67645788-G-C
• NM_001172.4:c.508G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001172.4(ARG2):​c.508G>C​(p.Glu170Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARG2 NM_001172.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.88
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ARG2 (HGNC:664): (arginase 2) Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exists (types I and II) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type II isoform encoded by this gene, is located in the mitochondria and expressed in extra-hepatic tissues, especially kidney. The physiologic role of this isoform is poorly understood; it is thought to play a role in nitric oxide and polyamine metabolism. Transcript variants of the type II gene resulting from the use of alternative polyadenylation sites have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN (HGNC:15465): (gephyrin) This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript variants is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GPHN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• sulfite oxidase deficiency due to molybdenum cofactor deficiency type C

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• hereditary hyperekplexia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4112929).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001172.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARG2	NM_001172.4	MANE Select	c.508G>C	p.Glu170Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 8	NP_001163.1	P78540

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARG2	ENST00000261783.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.508G>C	p.Glu170Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000261783.3	P78540
	ARG2	ENST00000927904.1		c.508G>C	p.Glu170Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000597963.1
	ARG2	ENST00000557120.5	TSL:2	n.550G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.41
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.00057	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.056	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.052	T
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.44
MutPred		0.58		Gain of helix (P = 0.062)
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=47/53	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-68112505;