14-73136423-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBA1
The ENST00000557356.5(PSEN1):c.-161C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.056 in 152,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 324 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.056 ( 324 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.054 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PSEN1
ENST00000557356.5 5_prime_UTR
ENST00000557356.5 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.71
Genes affected
PSEN1 (HGNC:9508): (presenilin 1) Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with an inherited form of the disease carry mutations in the presenilin proteins (PSEN1; PSEN2) or in the amyloid precursor protein (APP). These disease-linked mutations result in increased production of the longer form of amyloid-beta (main component of amyloid deposits found in AD brains). Presenilins are postulated to regulate APP processing through their effects on gamma-secretase, an enzyme that cleaves APP. Also, it is thought that the presenilins are involved in the cleavage of the Notch receptor, such that they either directly regulate gamma-secretase activity or themselves are protease enzymes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene, the full-length nature of only some have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
BP6
Variant 14-73136423-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-73136423-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 369076.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0867 is higher than 0.05.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSEN1 | XM_047431601.1 | c.-161C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/12 | |||
PSEN1 | XM_047431602.1 | c.-161C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/12 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSEN1 | ENST00000557356.5 | c.-161C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/5 | 4 | ||||
PSEN1 | ENST00000357710.8 | upstream_gene_variant | 1 | A1 | |||||
PSEN1 | ENST00000555386.6 | upstream_gene_variant | 1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0561 AC: 8534AN: 152196Hom.: 324 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0544 AC: 36AN: 662Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0482 AC XY: 21AN XY: 436
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0560 AC: 8533AN: 152314Hom.: 324 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0533 AC XY: 3968AN XY: 74478
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Pick disease;C0338451:Frontotemporal dementia;C1843013:Alzheimer disease 3;C3151038:Acne inversa, familial, 3 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 08, 2024 | - - |
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
Early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at