14-73170834-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.125G>A(p.Arg42Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R42G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PSEN1
NM_000021.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

PSEN1 (HGNC:9508): (presenilin 1) Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with an inherited form of the disease carry mutations in the presenilin proteins (PSEN1; PSEN2) or in the amyloid precursor protein (APP). These disease-linked mutations result in increased production of the longer form of amyloid-beta (main component of amyloid deposits found in AD brains). Presenilins are postulated to regulate APP processing through their effects on gamma-secretase, an enzyme that cleaves APP. Also, it is thought that the presenilins are involved in the cleavage of the Notch receptor, such that they either directly regulate gamma-secretase activity or themselves are protease enzymes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene, the full-length nature of only some have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

PSEN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Presenilin-1 NTF subunit (size 297) in uniprot entity PSN1_HUMAN there are 288 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (97%) in NM_000021.4

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PSEN1

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16746524).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PSEN1	NM_000021.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.125G>A	p.Arg42Gln	missense_variant	4/12	ENST00000324501.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PSEN1	ENST00000324501.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.125G>A	p.Arg42Gln	missense_variant	4/12	1	NM_000021.4	P4	P49768-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251376

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135886

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74442

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pick disease;C0338451:Frontotemporal dementia;C1843013:Alzheimer disease 3;C3151038:Acne inversa, familial, 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 03, 2020

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PSEN1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PSEN1-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 887369). This variant is present in population databases (rs367775281, ExAC 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 42 of the PSEN1 protein (p.Arg42Gln). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1U

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Alzheimer disease 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0046

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.010

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.018

T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.56

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.39

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

N;D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;D;N;D;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.32

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.098, 0.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.23, 0.28, 0.24, 0.29

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.61

ClinPred

0.074

GERP RS

3.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over