Variant 14-73211811-A-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3

The ENST00000324501.10(PSEN1):c.998A>T(p.Asp333Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D333G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Consequence

PSEN1
ENST00000324501.10 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.52

Variant links:

Genes affected

PSEN1 (HGNC:9508): (presenilin 1) Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with an inherited form of the disease carry mutations in the presenilin proteins (PSEN1; PSEN2) or in the amyloid precursor protein (APP). These disease-linked mutations result in increased production of the longer form of amyloid-beta (main component of amyloid deposits found in AD brains). Presenilins are postulated to regulate APP processing through their effects on gamma-secretase, an enzyme that cleaves APP. Also, it is thought that the presenilins are involved in the cleavage of the Notch receptor, such that they either directly regulate gamma-secretase activity or themselves are protease enzymes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene, the full-length nature of only some have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

PSEN1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a region_of_interest Required for interaction with CTNNB1 (size 128) in uniprot entity PSN1_HUMAN there are 65 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (93%) in ENST00000324501.10

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PSEN1. . Gene score misZ 2.1558 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.0986 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with acne inversa, familial, 3, dilated cardiomyopathy, Alzheimer disease 3, early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease, semantic dementia, Pick disease, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1U, behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.814

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PSEN1	NM_000021.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.998A>T	p.Asp333Val	missense_variant	10/12	ENST00000324501.10	NP_000012.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PSEN1	ENST00000324501.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.998A>T	p.Asp333Val	missense_variant	10/12	1	NM_000021.4	ENSP00000326366	P4	P49768-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

.;D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.37

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.36

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

.;M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.75

Sift

Uncertain

0.015

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

T;D;T;T

Polyphen

0.11

B;D;B;.

Vest4

0.76

MutPred

0.49

.;Gain of catalytic residue at F336 (P = 0);.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

6.1

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over